Initial commit: Chromium auto-start configuration for reTerminal DM4

2026-01-08 10:36:17 +02:00
commit 1ab3c63f16
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+# Chromium Auto-Start Configuration for Raspberry Pi
+
+This directory contains scripts and configuration files to automatically start Chromium in fullscreen mode on boot for a Raspberry Pi device (reTerminal DM4).
+
+## Files
+
+- **`start-chromium.sh`** - Main startup script that launches Chromium with proper configuration
+- **`chromium-kiosk.desktop`** - Autostart desktop entry file
+- **`README.md`** - This documentation file
+
+## Overview
+
+This setup configures Chromium to:
+- Start automatically on boot
+- Open in fullscreen mode at `http://127.0.0.1:8080`
+- Avoid keyring password prompts
+- Prevent restore session notifications
+- Properly fill the entire screen (fixes Wayland/X11 fullscreen issues)
+- Support both fullscreen and kiosk modes (switchable via script)
+
+## Installation
+
+### Prerequisites
+
+1. **SSH access** to the Raspberry Pi device
+2. **Auto-login enabled** (required for autostart to work)
+3. **Chromium installed**: `sudo apt-get install chromium`
+4. **wmctrl installed**: `sudo apt-get install wmctrl` (for fullscreen forcing)
+
+### Setup Steps
+
+1. **Copy the startup script to the device:**
+   ```bash
+   scp start-chromium.sh pi@<device-ip>:/home/pi/start-chromium.sh
+   ssh pi@<device-ip> "chmod +x /home/pi/start-chromium.sh"
+   ```
+
+2. **Create autostart directory and copy desktop file:**
+   ```bash
+   ssh pi@<device-ip> "mkdir -p ~/.config/autostart"
+   scp chromium-kiosk.desktop pi@<device-ip>:/home/pi/.config/autostart/chromium-kiosk.desktop
+   ```
+
+3. **Install wmctrl (if not already installed):**
+   ```bash
+   ssh pi@<device-ip> "sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y wmctrl"
+   ```
+
+4. **Reboot to test:**
+   ```bash
+   ssh pi@<device-ip> "sudo reboot"
+   ```
+
+## Configuration
+
+### Switching Between Fullscreen and Kiosk Mode
+
+Edit `/home/pi/start-chromium.sh` on the device:
+
+- **Fullscreen mode** (current): Uncomment the fullscreen line, comment out the kiosk line
+- **Kiosk mode**: Comment out the fullscreen line, uncomment the kiosk line
+
+### Changing the URL
+
+Edit the `--app=http://127.0.0.1:8080` parameter in `start-chromium.sh` to point to your desired URL.
+
+### Adjusting Delays
+
+If Chromium doesn't start properly on boot, you may need to increase delays:
+- Line 25: `sleep 5` - Delay before starting Chromium
+- Line 32: `sleep 3` - Delay before forcing fullscreen
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+### Chromium doesn't start on boot
+- Verify auto-login is enabled: `sudo raspi-config` → Boot Options → Desktop Autologin
+- Check if the script is executable: `chmod +x ~/start-chromium.sh`
+- Check autostart file exists: `ls -la ~/.config/autostart/chromium-kiosk.desktop`
+
+### Fullscreen doesn't work properly
+- Ensure `wmctrl` is installed: `sudo apt-get install wmctrl`
+- Check if X11 is being used (not Wayland): The script forces X11 with `--ozone-platform=x11`
+- Manually test: `DISPLAY=:0 ~/start-chromium.sh`
+
+### Keyring password prompt appears
+- The script includes `--password-store=basic --use-mock-keychain` flags
+- If it still appears, you may need to set an empty password for the keyring once
+
+### Restore session notification appears
+- The script includes `--disable-session-crashed-bubble --disable-restore-session-state` flags
+- If it still appears, clear Chromium's session data: `rm -rf ~/.config/chromium/Session*`
+
+## Manual Testing
+
+Test the script without rebooting:
+```bash
+ssh pi@<device-ip> "pkill chromium && sleep 2 && DISPLAY=:0 ~/start-chromium.sh"
+```
+
+## Exiting Fullscreen/Kiosk Mode
+
+- **Fullscreen mode**: Press `F11` to toggle fullscreen, or `Alt+F4` to close
+- **Kiosk mode**: Use `Ctrl+Alt+T` to open terminal, then `pkill chromium`
+- **From SSH**: `ssh pi@<device-ip> "pkill chromium"`
+
+## Disabling Autostart
+
+To temporarily disable autostart:
+```bash
+ssh pi@<device-ip> "mv ~/.config/autostart/chromium-kiosk.desktop ~/.config/autostart/chromium-kiosk.desktop.disabled"
+```
+
+To re-enable:
+```bash
+ssh pi@<device-ip> "mv ~/.config/autostart/chromium-kiosk.desktop.disabled ~/.config/autostart/chromium-kiosk.desktop"
+```
+
+## Chromium Flags Explained
+
+- `--start-fullscreen` - Start in fullscreen mode
+- `--kiosk` - Kiosk mode (no UI, harder to exit)
+- `--noerrdialogs` - Suppress error dialogs
+- `--disable-infobars` - Remove info bars
+- `--disable-session-crashed-bubble` - Disable crash notifications
+- `--disable-restore-session-state` - Don't restore previous session
+- `--no-first-run` - Skip first-run dialogs
+- `--password-store=basic` - Use unencrypted password store (no keyring)
+- `--use-mock-keychain` - Avoid keychain prompts
+- `--ozone-platform=x11` - Force X11 instead of Wayland (better fullscreen)
+- `--app=<url>` - Run as app (no address bar, cleaner interface)
+
+## Device Information
+
+- **Device**: reTerminal DM4 (Raspberry Pi)
+- **OS**: Raspberry Pi OS (Debian-based)
+- **Tested on**: Linux raspberrypi 6.12.62+rpt-rpi-v8
+
+## Notes
+
+- The script waits for the desktop environment to be ready before starting Chromium
+- It uses `wmctrl` to programmatically force fullscreen after Chromium starts
+- X11 is forced instead of Wayland for better fullscreen compatibility
+- The script runs in the background and maintains the Chromium process
+
+## License
+
+This configuration is provided as-is for use with the reTerminal DM4 project.
--- a/chromium-setup/chromium-kiosk.desktop
+++ b/chromium-setup/chromium-kiosk.desktop
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Desktop Entry]
+Type=Application
+Name=Chromium Fullscreen
+Exec=/home/pi/start-chromium.sh
+Hidden=false
+NoDisplay=false
+X-GNOME-Autostart-enabled=true
--- a/chromium-setup/start-chromium.sh
+++ b/chromium-setup/start-chromium.sh
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+#!/bin/bash
+# Disable keyring prompts
+export GNOME_KEYRING_CONTROL=""
+export DISPLAY=:0
+
+# Force X11 instead of Wayland for better fullscreen support
+export GDK_BACKEND=x11
+unset WAYLAND_DISPLAY
+
+# Wait for display and desktop environment to be ready
+# Check if DISPLAY is accessible (wait up to 30 seconds)
+for i in {1..60}; do
+    if xset q >/dev/null 2>&1 || [ -n "$DISPLAY" ]; then
+        # Wait for desktop environment to be fully loaded
+        if pgrep -x pcmanfm >/dev/null 2>&1 || pgrep -x lxsession >/dev/null 2>&1 || pgrep -x xfdesktop >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+            break
+        fi
+    fi
+    sleep 0.5
+done
+
+# Additional delay to ensure window manager is fully ready
+sleep 5
+
+# Start Chromium with flags to avoid keyring and ensure proper fullscreen
+# Force X11 platform and add fullscreen-related flags
+# Fullscreen mode (current active)
+/usr/bin/chromium --start-fullscreen --noerrdialogs --disable-infobars --disable-session-crashed-bubble --disable-restore-session-state --no-first-run --password-store=basic --use-mock-keychain --ozone-platform=x11 --disable-features=UseChromeOSDirectVideoDecoder --app=http://127.0.0.1:8080 &
+
+# Wait for Chromium window to appear and then force fullscreen
+sleep 3
+# Try to find Chromium window and force it to fullscreen
+for i in {1..10}; do
+    WINDOW_ID=$(wmctrl -l 2>/dev/null | grep -i chromium | head -1 | awk '{print $1}')
+    if [ -n "$WINDOW_ID" ]; then
+        wmctrl -i -r "$WINDOW_ID" -b add,fullscreen 2>/dev/null
+        break
+    fi
+    sleep 0.5
+done
+
+# Keep script running
+wait
+
+# Kiosk mode (commented out - uncomment to use instead of fullscreen)
+# /usr/bin/chromium --kiosk --noerrdialogs --disable-infobars --disable-session-crashed-bubble --disable-restore-session-state --no-first-run --password-store=basic --use-mock-keychain --ozone-platform=x11 --app=http://127.0.0.1:8080