Files
kicad-mcp-server/python/commands/connection_schematic.py
Eugene Mikhantyev 3bd3c3a962 feat: add wire/junction tools with pin-snapping and T-junction support
- Rename add_schematic_connection → add_schematic_wire with waypoints[] parameter
- Add snapToPins (default true) to snap wire endpoints to nearest pin
- Expose add_schematic_junction as an MCP tool
- Break existing wires at new wire endpoints for T-junction support
- Remove orphaned add_connection / add_wire / get_pin_location from ConnectionManager
- Update tool registry to reflect renamed schematic tools in TS layer
- Add 76 tests for wire/junction handler dispatch, schema validation, and WireManager corner cases
- Apply Black and Prettier formatting to changed files

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-03-24 21:46:36 +00:00

459 lines
18 KiB
Python

from skip import Schematic
import os
import logging
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Import new wire and pin managers
try:
from commands.wire_manager import WireManager
from commands.pin_locator import PinLocator
WIRE_MANAGER_AVAILABLE = True
except ImportError:
logger.warning("WireManager/PinLocator not available")
WIRE_MANAGER_AVAILABLE = False
class ConnectionManager:
"""Manage connections between components in schematics"""
# Initialize pin locator (class variable, shared across instances)
_pin_locator = None
@classmethod
def get_pin_locator(cls):
"""Get or create pin locator instance"""
if cls._pin_locator is None and WIRE_MANAGER_AVAILABLE:
cls._pin_locator = PinLocator()
return cls._pin_locator
@staticmethod
def add_net_label(schematic: Schematic, net_name: str, position: list):
"""
Add a net label to the schematic
Args:
schematic: Schematic object
net_name: Name of the net (e.g., "VCC", "GND", "SIGNAL_1")
position: [x, y] coordinates for the label
Returns:
Label object or None on error
"""
try:
if not hasattr(schematic, "label"):
logger.error("Schematic does not have label collection")
return None
label = schematic.label.append(
text=net_name, at={"x": position[0], "y": position[1]}
)
logger.info(f"Added net label '{net_name}' at {position}")
return label
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error adding net label: {e}")
return None
@staticmethod
def connect_to_net(
schematic_path: Path, component_ref: str, pin_name: str, net_name: str
):
"""
Connect a component pin to a named net using a wire stub and label
Args:
schematic_path: Path to .kicad_sch file
component_ref: Reference designator (e.g., "U1", "U1_")
pin_name: Pin name/number
net_name: Name of the net to connect to (e.g., "VCC", "GND", "SIGNAL_1")
Returns:
True if successful, False otherwise
"""
try:
if not WIRE_MANAGER_AVAILABLE:
logger.error("WireManager/PinLocator not available")
return False
locator = ConnectionManager.get_pin_locator()
if not locator:
logger.error("Pin locator unavailable")
return False
# Get pin location using PinLocator
pin_loc = locator.get_pin_location(schematic_path, component_ref, pin_name)
if not pin_loc:
logger.error(f"Could not locate pin {component_ref}/{pin_name}")
return False
# Add a small wire stub from the pin (2.54mm = 0.1 inch, standard grid spacing)
# Stub direction follows the pin's outward angle from the PinLocator
pin_angle_deg = getattr(locator, "_last_pin_angle", 0)
try:
pin_angle_deg = (
locator.get_pin_angle(schematic_path, component_ref, pin_name) or 0
)
except Exception:
pin_angle_deg = 0
import math as _math
angle_rad = _math.radians(pin_angle_deg)
stub_end = [
round(pin_loc[0] + 2.54 * _math.cos(angle_rad), 4),
round(pin_loc[1] - 2.54 * _math.sin(angle_rad), 4),
]
# Create wire stub using WireManager
wire_success = WireManager.add_wire(schematic_path, pin_loc, stub_end)
if not wire_success:
logger.error(f"Failed to create wire stub for net connection")
return False
# Add label at the end of the stub using WireManager
label_success = WireManager.add_label(
schematic_path, net_name, stub_end, label_type="label"
)
if not label_success:
logger.error(f"Failed to add net label '{net_name}'")
return False
logger.info(f"Connected {component_ref}/{pin_name} to net '{net_name}'")
return True
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error connecting to net: {e}")
import traceback
logger.error(traceback.format_exc())
return False
@staticmethod
def connect_passthrough(
schematic_path: Path,
source_ref: str,
target_ref: str,
net_prefix: str = "PIN",
pin_offset: int = 0,
):
"""
Connect all pins of source_ref to matching pins of target_ref via shared net labels.
Useful for passthrough adapters: J1 pin N <-> J2 pin N on net {net_prefix}_{N}.
Args:
schematic_path: Path to .kicad_sch file
source_ref: Reference of the first connector (e.g., "J1")
target_ref: Reference of the second connector (e.g., "J2")
net_prefix: Prefix for generated net names (default: "PIN" -> PIN_1, PIN_2, ...)
pin_offset: Add this value to the pin number when building the net name (default 0)
Returns:
dict with 'connected' list and 'failed' list
"""
if not WIRE_MANAGER_AVAILABLE:
logger.error("WireManager/PinLocator not available")
return {"connected": [], "failed": ["WireManager unavailable"]}
locator = ConnectionManager.get_pin_locator()
if not locator:
return {"connected": [], "failed": ["PinLocator unavailable"]}
# Get all pins of source and target
src_pins = locator.get_all_symbol_pins(schematic_path, source_ref) or {}
tgt_pins = locator.get_all_symbol_pins(schematic_path, target_ref) or {}
if not src_pins:
return {"connected": [], "failed": [f"No pins found on {source_ref}"]}
if not tgt_pins:
return {"connected": [], "failed": [f"No pins found on {target_ref}"]}
connected = []
failed = []
for pin_num in sorted(
src_pins.keys(), key=lambda x: int(x) if x.isdigit() else 0
):
try:
net_name = (
f"{net_prefix}_{int(pin_num) + pin_offset}"
if pin_num.isdigit()
else f"{net_prefix}_{pin_num}"
)
ok_src = ConnectionManager.connect_to_net(
schematic_path, source_ref, pin_num, net_name
)
if not ok_src:
failed.append(f"{source_ref}/{pin_num}")
continue
if pin_num in tgt_pins:
ok_tgt = ConnectionManager.connect_to_net(
schematic_path, target_ref, pin_num, net_name
)
if not ok_tgt:
failed.append(f"{target_ref}/{pin_num}")
continue
else:
failed.append(f"{target_ref}/{pin_num} (pin not found)")
continue
connected.append(
f"{source_ref}/{pin_num} <-> {target_ref}/{pin_num} [{net_name}]"
)
except Exception as e:
failed.append(f"{source_ref}/{pin_num}: {e}")
logger.info(
f"connect_passthrough: {len(connected)} connected, {len(failed)} failed"
)
return {"connected": connected, "failed": failed}
@staticmethod
def get_net_connections(
schematic: Schematic, net_name: str, schematic_path: Optional[Path] = None
):
"""
Get all connections for a named net using wire graph analysis
Args:
schematic: Schematic object
net_name: Name of the net to query
schematic_path: Optional path to schematic file (enables accurate pin matching)
Returns:
List of connections: [{"component": ref, "pin": pin_name}, ...]
"""
try:
from commands.pin_locator import PinLocator
connections = []
tolerance = 0.5 # 0.5mm tolerance for point coincidence (grid spacing consideration)
def points_coincide(p1, p2):
"""Check if two points are the same (within tolerance)"""
if not p1 or not p2:
return False
dx = abs(p1[0] - p2[0])
dy = abs(p1[1] - p2[1])
return dx < tolerance and dy < tolerance
# 1. Find all labels with this net name
if not hasattr(schematic, "label"):
logger.warning("Schematic has no labels")
return connections
net_label_positions = []
for label in schematic.label:
if hasattr(label, "value") and label.value == net_name:
if hasattr(label, "at") and hasattr(label.at, "value"):
pos = label.at.value
net_label_positions.append([float(pos[0]), float(pos[1])])
if not net_label_positions:
logger.info(f"No labels found for net '{net_name}'")
return connections
logger.debug(
f"Found {len(net_label_positions)} labels for net '{net_name}'"
)
# 2. Find all wires connected to these label positions
if not hasattr(schematic, "wire"):
logger.warning("Schematic has no wires")
return connections
connected_wire_points = set()
for wire in schematic.wire:
if hasattr(wire, "pts") and hasattr(wire.pts, "xy"):
# Get all points in this wire (polyline)
wire_points = []
for point in wire.pts.xy:
if hasattr(point, "value"):
wire_points.append(
[float(point.value[0]), float(point.value[1])]
)
# Check if any wire point touches a label
wire_connected = False
for wire_pt in wire_points:
for label_pt in net_label_positions:
if points_coincide(wire_pt, label_pt):
wire_connected = True
break
if wire_connected:
break
# If this wire is connected to the net, add all its points
if wire_connected:
for pt in wire_points:
connected_wire_points.add((pt[0], pt[1]))
if not connected_wire_points:
logger.debug(f"No wires connected to net '{net_name}' labels")
return connections
logger.debug(
f"Found {len(connected_wire_points)} wire connection points for net '{net_name}'"
)
# 3. Find component pins at wire endpoints
if not hasattr(schematic, "symbol"):
logger.warning("Schematic has no symbols")
return connections
# Create pin locator for accurate pin matching (if schematic_path available)
locator = None
if schematic_path and WIRE_MANAGER_AVAILABLE:
locator = PinLocator()
for symbol in schematic.symbol:
# Skip template symbols
if not hasattr(symbol.property, "Reference"):
continue
ref = symbol.property.Reference.value
if ref.startswith("_TEMPLATE"):
continue
# Get lib_id for pin location lookup
lib_id = symbol.lib_id.value if hasattr(symbol, "lib_id") else None
if not lib_id:
continue
# If we have PinLocator and schematic_path, do accurate pin matching
if locator and schematic_path:
try:
# Get all pins for this symbol
pins = locator.get_symbol_pins(schematic_path, lib_id)
if not pins:
continue
# Check each pin
for pin_num, pin_data in pins.items():
# Get pin location
pin_loc = locator.get_pin_location(
schematic_path, ref, pin_num
)
if not pin_loc:
continue
# Check if pin coincides with any wire point
for wire_pt in connected_wire_points:
if points_coincide(pin_loc, list(wire_pt)):
connections.append(
{"component": ref, "pin": pin_num}
)
break # Pin found, no need to check more wire points
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Error matching pins for {ref}: {e}")
# Fall back to proximity matching
pass
# Fallback: proximity-based matching if no PinLocator
if not locator or not schematic_path:
symbol_pos = symbol.at.value if hasattr(symbol, "at") else None
if not symbol_pos:
continue
symbol_x = float(symbol_pos[0])
symbol_y = float(symbol_pos[1])
# Check if symbol is near any wire point (within 10mm)
for wire_pt in connected_wire_points:
dist = (
(symbol_x - wire_pt[0]) ** 2 + (symbol_y - wire_pt[1]) ** 2
) ** 0.5
if dist < 10.0: # 10mm proximity threshold
connections.append({"component": ref, "pin": "unknown"})
break # Only add once per component
logger.info(f"Found {len(connections)} connections for net '{net_name}'")
return connections
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error getting net connections: {e}")
import traceback
logger.error(traceback.format_exc())
return []
@staticmethod
def generate_netlist(schematic: Schematic, schematic_path: Optional[Path] = None):
"""
Generate a netlist from the schematic
Args:
schematic: Schematic object
schematic_path: Optional path to schematic file (enables accurate pin matching
via PinLocator; without it, only one connection per component is found)
Returns:
Dictionary with net information:
{
"nets": [
{
"name": "VCC",
"connections": [
{"component": "R1", "pin": "1"},
{"component": "C1", "pin": "1"}
]
},
...
],
"components": [
{"reference": "R1", "value": "10k", "footprint": "..."},
...
]
}
"""
try:
netlist = {"nets": [], "components": []}
# Gather all components
if hasattr(schematic, "symbol"):
for symbol in schematic.symbol:
component_info = {
"reference": symbol.property.Reference.value,
"value": (
symbol.property.Value.value
if hasattr(symbol.property, "Value")
else ""
),
"footprint": (
symbol.property.Footprint.value
if hasattr(symbol.property, "Footprint")
else ""
),
}
netlist["components"].append(component_info)
# Gather all nets from labels
if hasattr(schematic, "label"):
net_names = set()
for label in schematic.label:
if hasattr(label, "value"):
net_names.add(label.value)
# For each net, get connections
for net_name in net_names:
connections = ConnectionManager.get_net_connections(
schematic, net_name, schematic_path
)
if connections:
netlist["nets"].append(
{"name": net_name, "connections": connections}
)
logger.info(
f"Generated netlist with {len(netlist['nets'])} nets and {len(netlist['components'])} components"
)
return netlist
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error generating netlist: {e}")
return {"nets": [], "components": []}