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kicad-mcp-server/python/commands/wire_connectivity.py
2026-04-12 15:29:46 +01:00

384 lines
14 KiB
Python

"""
Wire Connectivity Analysis for KiCad Schematics
Traces wire networks from a point and finds connected component pins.
Uses KiCad's internal integer unit system (10,000 IU per mm) for exact
coordinate matching, mirroring KiCad's own connectivity algorithm.
"""
import logging
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Set, Tuple
from commands.pin_locator import PinLocator
logger = logging.getLogger("kicad_interface")
_IU_PER_MM = 10000 # KiCad schematic internal units per millimeter
def _to_iu(x_mm: float, y_mm: float) -> Tuple[int, int]:
"""Convert mm coordinates to KiCad internal units (integer)."""
return (round(x_mm * _IU_PER_MM), round(y_mm * _IU_PER_MM))
def _parse_wires(schematic: Any) -> List[List[Tuple[int, int]]]:
"""Extract wire endpoints from a schematic object as IU tuples."""
all_wires = []
for wire in schematic.wire:
if hasattr(wire, "pts") and hasattr(wire.pts, "xy"):
pts = []
for point in wire.pts.xy:
if hasattr(point, "value"):
pts.append(_to_iu(float(point.value[0]), float(point.value[1])))
if len(pts) >= 2:
all_wires.append(pts)
return all_wires
def _build_adjacency(
all_wires: List[List[Tuple[int, int]]],
) -> Tuple[List[Set[int]], Dict[Tuple[int, int], Set[int]]]:
"""Build wire adjacency using exact IU coordinate matching.
Wires that share an endpoint are adjacent — this naturally handles
junctions since all wires meeting at the same point get connected.
Returns a tuple of:
- adjacency: list of sets, one per wire, containing adjacent wire indices
- iu_to_wires: dict mapping each IU endpoint to the set of wire indices
that have an endpoint at that exact coordinate (used for seed queries)
"""
# Map each IU endpoint to all wire indices that touch it
iu_to_wires: Dict[Tuple[int, int], Set[int]] = {}
for i, pts in enumerate(all_wires):
for pt in pts:
iu_to_wires.setdefault(pt, set()).add(i)
# Wires that share an IU endpoint are adjacent
adjacency: List[Set[int]] = [set() for _ in range(len(all_wires))]
for wire_set in iu_to_wires.values():
wire_list = list(wire_set)
for a in wire_list:
for b in wire_list:
if a != b:
adjacency[a].add(b)
return adjacency, iu_to_wires
def _parse_virtual_connections(
schematic: Any, schematic_path: Any
) -> Tuple[Dict[Tuple[int, int], str], Dict[str, List[Tuple[int, int]]]]:
"""Return virtual connectivity from net labels and power symbols.
Returns a tuple of:
- point_to_label: Dict[Tuple[int,int], str] — IU position → label name
- label_to_points: Dict[str, List[Tuple[int,int]]] — label name → list of IU positions
"""
point_to_label: Dict[Tuple[int, int], str] = {}
label_to_points: Dict[str, List[Tuple[int, int]]] = {}
if hasattr(schematic, "label"):
for label in schematic.label:
try:
if not hasattr(label, "value"):
continue
name = label.value
if not hasattr(label, "at") or not hasattr(label.at, "value"):
continue
coords = label.at.value
pt = _to_iu(float(coords[0]), float(coords[1]))
point_to_label[pt] = name
label_to_points.setdefault(name, []).append(pt)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Error parsing net label: {e}")
if hasattr(schematic, "symbol"):
locator = PinLocator()
for symbol in schematic.symbol:
try:
if not hasattr(symbol, "property") or not hasattr(symbol.property, "Reference"):
continue
ref = symbol.property.Reference.value
if not ref.startswith("#PWR"):
continue
if ref.startswith("_TEMPLATE"):
continue
if not hasattr(symbol.property, "Value"):
continue
name = symbol.property.Value.value
all_pins = locator.get_all_symbol_pins(Path(schematic_path), ref)
if not all_pins or "1" not in all_pins:
continue
pin_data = all_pins["1"]
pt = _to_iu(float(pin_data[0]), float(pin_data[1]))
point_to_label[pt] = name
label_to_points.setdefault(name, []).append(pt)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Error parsing power symbol: {e}")
return point_to_label, label_to_points
def _find_connected_wires(
x_mm: float,
y_mm: float,
all_wires: List[List[Tuple[int, int]]],
iu_to_wires: Dict[Tuple[int, int], Set[int]],
adjacency: List[Set[int]],
point_to_label: Optional[Dict[Tuple[int, int], str]] = None,
label_to_points: Optional[Dict[str, List[Tuple[int, int]]]] = None,
) -> Tuple:
"""BFS from query point. Returns (visited wire indices, net IU points) or (None, None).
Requires query point (x_mm, y_mm) to be exactly on a wire endpoint (exact IU match).
"""
query_iu = _to_iu(x_mm, y_mm)
# Find seed wires: exact IU match on the query endpoint
seed_set = iu_to_wires.get(query_iu)
if not seed_set:
return (None, None)
seed_indices: Set[int] = set(seed_set)
# BFS flood-fill using pre-compiled adjacency
visited: Set[int] = set(seed_indices)
queue = list(seed_indices)
net_points: Set[Tuple[int, int]] = set()
for i in seed_indices:
net_points.update(all_wires[i])
seen_labels: Set[str] = set()
while queue:
wire_idx = queue.pop()
for neighbor_idx in adjacency[wire_idx]:
if neighbor_idx not in visited:
visited.add(neighbor_idx)
queue.append(neighbor_idx)
net_points.update(all_wires[neighbor_idx])
if point_to_label and label_to_points:
for pt in all_wires[wire_idx]:
label_name = point_to_label.get(pt)
if label_name and label_name not in seen_labels:
seen_labels.add(label_name)
for other_pt in label_to_points.get(label_name, []):
if other_pt == pt:
continue
for idx in iu_to_wires.get(other_pt, set()):
if idx not in visited:
visited.add(idx)
queue.append(idx)
net_points.update(all_wires[idx])
return (visited, net_points)
def _find_pins_on_net(
net_points: Set[Tuple[int, int]],
schematic_path: Any,
schematic: Any,
) -> List[Dict]:
"""Find component pins that land on net points using exact IU matching.
Returns a list of {"component": ref, "pin": pin_num} dicts.
"""
def _on_net(px_mm: float, py_mm: float) -> bool:
return _to_iu(px_mm, py_mm) in net_points
locator = PinLocator()
pins = []
seen: Set[Tuple] = set()
ref = None
for symbol in schematic.symbol:
try:
if not hasattr(symbol, "property") or not hasattr(symbol.property, "Reference"):
continue
ref = symbol.property.Reference.value
if ref.startswith("_TEMPLATE"):
continue
all_pins = locator.get_all_symbol_pins(Path(schematic_path), ref)
if not all_pins:
continue
for pin_num, pin_data in all_pins.items():
if _on_net(pin_data[0], pin_data[1]):
key = (ref, pin_num)
if key not in seen:
seen.add(key)
pins.append({"component": ref, "pin": pin_num})
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(
f"Error checking pins for {ref if ref is not None else '<unknown>'}: {e}"
)
return pins
def get_wire_connections(
schematic: Any, schematic_path: str, x_mm: float, y_mm: float
) -> Optional[Dict]:
"""Find all component pins reachable from a point via connected wires, net labels, and power symbols.
The query point (x_mm, y_mm) must be exactly on a wire endpoint or junction (exact IU match).
Interior (mid-segment) points are not matched —
use wire endpoint coordinates obtained from the schematic data.
Net labels and power symbols are traversed: wires on the same named net are
treated as connected even when they are not geometrically adjacent.
Returns dict with keys:
- "pins": list of {"component": str, "pin": str}
- "wires": list of {"start": {"x", "y"}, "end": {"x", "y"}} in mm
Or None if no wire endpoint found within tolerance of the query point.
"""
all_wires = _parse_wires(schematic)
if not all_wires:
return {"pins": [], "wires": []}
adjacency, iu_to_wires = _build_adjacency(all_wires)
point_to_label, label_to_points = _parse_virtual_connections(schematic, schematic_path)
visited, net_points = _find_connected_wires(
x_mm,
y_mm,
all_wires,
iu_to_wires,
adjacency,
point_to_label=point_to_label,
label_to_points=label_to_points,
)
if visited is None:
return None
wires_out = [
{
"start": {
"x": all_wires[i][0][0] / _IU_PER_MM,
"y": all_wires[i][0][1] / _IU_PER_MM,
},
"end": {
"x": all_wires[i][-1][0] / _IU_PER_MM,
"y": all_wires[i][-1][1] / _IU_PER_MM,
},
}
for i in visited
]
if not hasattr(schematic, "symbol"):
return {"pins": [], "wires": wires_out}
pins = _find_pins_on_net(net_points, schematic_path, schematic)
return {"pins": pins, "wires": wires_out}
def get_pin_net(schematic: Any, schematic_path: str, x_mm: float, y_mm: float) -> Optional[Dict]:
"""Return the net name and all connected pins for the wire network at (x_mm, y_mm).
Returns dict with keys:
- "net": str or None (net label/power name, None if unnamed)
- "pins": list of {"component": str, "pin": str}
- "wires": list of {"start": {"x", "y"}, "end": {"x", "y"}} in mm
- "query_point": {"x": float, "y": float}
Or None if no wire endpoint found at the query point.
"""
all_wires = _parse_wires(schematic)
if not all_wires:
return {"net": None, "pins": [], "wires": [], "query_point": {"x": x_mm, "y": y_mm}}
adjacency, iu_to_wires = _build_adjacency(all_wires)
point_to_label, label_to_points = _parse_virtual_connections(schematic, schematic_path)
visited, net_points = _find_connected_wires(
x_mm,
y_mm,
all_wires,
iu_to_wires,
adjacency,
point_to_label=point_to_label,
label_to_points=label_to_points,
)
if visited is None:
return None
# Resolve net name: first label anchor that falls on this net's IU points
net: Optional[str] = None
for pt in net_points:
label = point_to_label.get(pt)
if label is not None:
net = label
break
wires_out = [
{
"start": {
"x": all_wires[i][0][0] / _IU_PER_MM,
"y": all_wires[i][0][1] / _IU_PER_MM,
},
"end": {
"x": all_wires[i][-1][0] / _IU_PER_MM,
"y": all_wires[i][-1][1] / _IU_PER_MM,
},
}
for i in visited
]
pins: List[Dict] = []
if hasattr(schematic, "symbol"):
pins = _find_pins_on_net(net_points, schematic_path, schematic)
return {"net": net, "pins": pins, "wires": wires_out, "query_point": {"x": x_mm, "y": y_mm}}
def get_net_at_point(
schematic: Any, schematic_path: str, x_mm: float, y_mm: float
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Return the net name at the given coordinate, or null if none found.
Checks net label positions first (exact IU match within tolerance), then
wire endpoints. Returns a dict with keys:
- "net_name": str or None
- "position": {"x": float, "y": float}
- "source": "net_label" | "wire_endpoint" | None
"""
query_iu = _to_iu(x_mm, y_mm)
position = {"x": x_mm, "y": y_mm}
# Build label map from schematic
point_to_label, _ = _parse_virtual_connections(schematic, schematic_path)
# Check if query point is exactly on a net label / power symbol position
label_name = point_to_label.get(query_iu)
if label_name is not None:
return {"net_name": label_name, "position": position, "source": "net_label"}
# Check if query point is on a wire endpoint
all_wires = _parse_wires(schematic) if hasattr(schematic, "wire") else []
if all_wires:
_, iu_to_wires = _build_adjacency(all_wires)
if query_iu in iu_to_wires:
# Found a wire endpoint — trace the net to get the name
adjacency, _ = _build_adjacency(all_wires)
visited, net_points = _find_connected_wires(
x_mm,
y_mm,
all_wires,
iu_to_wires,
adjacency,
point_to_label=point_to_label,
label_to_points=None,
)
if visited is not None:
net: Optional[str] = None
if net_points:
for pt in net_points:
net = point_to_label.get(pt)
if net is not None:
break
return {"net_name": net, "position": position, "source": "wire_endpoint"}
return {"net_name": None, "position": position, "source": None}