Files
kicad-mcp-server/python/commands/component_schematic.py
Noah Piqué ab2500fb8d fix: correct pin location calculation and symbol reference dedup in kicad-skip
Three bugs fixed in the schematic component and pin locator pipeline:

1. component_schematic: remove redundant symbol.append() after clone()
   kicad-skip's clone() already inserts the raw element into the schematic
   tree. The subsequent NamedCollection.append() detects the reference as
   already registered (from the elementRename triggered by setting
   property.Reference.value) and renames it "R1_" with a trailing
   underscore, causing all subsequent pin lookups to fail.

2. pin_locator: negate lib y coordinate before rotation
   lib_symbols in .kicad_sch use library y-up convention; schematic
   coordinates use y-down. get_pin_location now negates pin_rel_y before
   applying rotation, matching KiCad's own transform order (same approach
   as _transform_local_point in schematic_analysis.py).

3. pin_locator: add .rstrip("_") guard in all symbol reference lookups
   Defensive guard against any residual cases where kicad-skip writes a
   trailing underscore to the Reference property value.

Also fixes the self-test script to use template_with_symbols.kicad_sch
(which contains placed _TEMPLATE_* symbols) rather than the expanded
template (which only contains lib_symbols definitions and has no cloneable
instances).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-18 23:31:14 +01:00

412 lines
16 KiB
Python

import logging
import os
import uuid
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
from skip import Schematic
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Import dynamic symbol loader
try:
from commands.dynamic_symbol_loader import DynamicSymbolLoader
DYNAMIC_LOADING_AVAILABLE = True
except ImportError:
logger.warning("Dynamic symbol loader not available - falling back to template-only mode")
DYNAMIC_LOADING_AVAILABLE = False
class ComponentManager:
"""Manage components in a schematic"""
# Initialize dynamic loader (class variable, shared across instances)
_dynamic_loader = None
@classmethod
def get_dynamic_loader(cls) -> Any:
"""Get or create dynamic symbol loader instance"""
if cls._dynamic_loader is None and DYNAMIC_LOADING_AVAILABLE:
cls._dynamic_loader = DynamicSymbolLoader()
return cls._dynamic_loader
# Template symbol references mapping component type to template reference
TEMPLATE_MAP = {
# Passives
"R": "_TEMPLATE_R",
"C": "_TEMPLATE_C",
"L": "_TEMPLATE_L",
"Y": "_TEMPLATE_Y",
"Crystal": "_TEMPLATE_Y",
# Semiconductors
"D": "_TEMPLATE_D",
"LED": "_TEMPLATE_LED",
"Q": "_TEMPLATE_Q_NPN",
"Q_NPN": "_TEMPLATE_Q_NPN",
"Q_NMOS": "_TEMPLATE_Q_NMOS",
"MOSFET": "_TEMPLATE_Q_NMOS",
# ICs
"U": "_TEMPLATE_U_OPAMP",
"OpAmp": "_TEMPLATE_U_OPAMP",
"IC": "_TEMPLATE_U_OPAMP",
"U_REG": "_TEMPLATE_U_REG",
"Regulator": "_TEMPLATE_U_REG",
# Connectors
"J": "_TEMPLATE_J2",
"J2": "_TEMPLATE_J2",
"J4": "_TEMPLATE_J4",
"Conn_2": "_TEMPLATE_J2",
"Conn_4": "_TEMPLATE_J4",
# Misc
"SW": "_TEMPLATE_SW",
"Button": "_TEMPLATE_SW",
"Switch": "_TEMPLATE_SW",
}
@classmethod
def get_or_create_template(
cls,
schematic: Schematic,
comp_type: str,
library: Optional[str] = None,
schematic_path: Optional[Path] = None,
) -> tuple:
"""
Get template reference for a component type, creating it dynamically if needed
Args:
schematic: Schematic object
comp_type: Component type (e.g., 'R', 'LED', 'STM32F103C8Tx')
library: Optional library name (defaults to 'Device' for common types)
schematic_path: Optional path to schematic file (required for dynamic loading)
Returns:
Tuple of (template_ref, needs_reload) where needs_reload indicates if schematic must be reloaded
"""
# Helper function to check if template exists in schematic
def template_exists(schematic: Any, template_ref: str) -> bool:
"""Check if template exists by iterating symbols (handles special characters)"""
for symbol in schematic.symbol:
if (
hasattr(symbol.property, "Reference")
and symbol.property.Reference.value == template_ref
):
return True
return False
# 1. Check static template map first
if comp_type in cls.TEMPLATE_MAP:
template_ref = cls.TEMPLATE_MAP[comp_type]
# Verify template exists in schematic
if template_exists(schematic, template_ref):
logger.debug(f"Using static template: {template_ref}")
return (template_ref, False)
# 2. Check if dynamically loaded template already exists
# Build potential template reference names
potential_refs = []
if library:
potential_refs.append(f"_TEMPLATE_{library}_{comp_type}")
potential_refs.append(f"_TEMPLATE_{comp_type}")
if comp_type in cls.TEMPLATE_MAP:
potential_refs.append(cls.TEMPLATE_MAP[comp_type])
# Check each potential reference
for template_ref in potential_refs:
if template_exists(schematic, template_ref):
logger.debug(f"Found existing template: {template_ref}")
return (template_ref, False)
# 3. Try dynamic loading
if not DYNAMIC_LOADING_AVAILABLE:
logger.warning(
f"Component type '{comp_type}' not in static templates and dynamic loading unavailable"
)
# Fall back to basic resistor template
return ("_TEMPLATE_R", False)
loader = cls.get_dynamic_loader()
if not loader:
logger.warning("Dynamic loader unavailable, using fallback template")
return ("_TEMPLATE_R", False)
# Check if schematic path is available
if schematic_path is None:
logger.warning("Dynamic loading requires schematic file path but none was provided")
fallback = cls.TEMPLATE_MAP.get(comp_type, "_TEMPLATE_R")
return (fallback, False)
# Determine library name
if library is None:
# Default library for common component types
library = "Device" # Most passives and basic components are in Device library
try:
logger.info(f"Attempting dynamic load: {library}:{comp_type} from {schematic_path}")
# Use dynamic symbol loader to inject symbol and create template
template_ref = loader.load_symbol_dynamically(schematic_path, library, comp_type)
logger.info(f"Successfully loaded symbol dynamically. Template ref: {template_ref}")
# Signal that schematic needs reload to see new template
return (template_ref, True)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Dynamic loading failed: {e}")
import traceback
logger.error(traceback.format_exc())
# Fall back to static template if available
fallback = cls.TEMPLATE_MAP.get(comp_type, "_TEMPLATE_R")
return (fallback, False)
@staticmethod
def add_component(
schematic: Schematic, component_def: dict, schematic_path: Optional[Path] = None
) -> Any:
"""
Add a component to the schematic by cloning from template
Args:
schematic: Schematic object to add component to
component_def: Component definition dictionary
schematic_path: Optional path to schematic file (enables dynamic symbol loading)
Returns:
Tuple of (new_symbol, needs_reload) where needs_reload indicates if caller should reload schematic
"""
try:
from commands.schematic import SchematicManager
logger.info(
f"Adding component: type={component_def.get('type')}, ref={component_def.get('reference')}"
)
logger.debug(f"Full component_def: {component_def}")
# Get component type and determine template
comp_type = component_def.get("type", "R")
library = component_def.get("library", None) # Optional library specification
# Get template reference (static or dynamic)
template_ref, needs_reload = ComponentManager.get_or_create_template(
schematic, comp_type, library, schematic_path
)
# If dynamic loading occurred, reload schematic to see new template
if needs_reload and schematic_path:
logger.info(f"Reloading schematic after dynamic loading: {schematic_path}")
schematic = SchematicManager.load_schematic(str(schematic_path))
# Find template symbol by reference (handles special characters like +)
template_symbol = None
for symbol in schematic.symbol:
if (
hasattr(symbol.property, "Reference")
and symbol.property.Reference.value == template_ref
):
template_symbol = symbol
break
if not template_symbol:
logger.error(
f"Template symbol {template_ref} not found in schematic. Available symbols: {[str(s.property.Reference.value) for s in schematic.symbol]}"
)
raise ValueError(
f"Template symbol {template_ref} not found. The schematic must be created from template_with_symbols.kicad_sch"
)
# Clone the template symbol
new_symbol = template_symbol.clone()
logger.debug(f"Cloned template symbol {template_ref}")
# Set reference
reference = component_def.get("reference", "R?")
new_symbol.property.Reference.value = reference
logger.debug(f"Set reference to {reference}")
# Set value
if "value" in component_def:
new_symbol.property.Value.value = component_def["value"]
logger.debug(f"Set value to {component_def['value']}")
# Set footprint
if "footprint" in component_def:
new_symbol.property.Footprint.value = component_def["footprint"]
logger.debug(f"Set footprint to {component_def['footprint']}")
# Set datasheet
if "datasheet" in component_def:
new_symbol.property.Datasheet.value = component_def["datasheet"]
# Set position
x = component_def.get("x", 0)
y = component_def.get("y", 0)
rotation = component_def.get("rotation", 0)
new_symbol.at.value = [x, y, rotation]
logger.debug(f"Set position to ({x}, {y}, {rotation})")
# Set BOM and board flags
new_symbol.in_bom.value = component_def.get("in_bom", True)
new_symbol.on_board.value = component_def.get("on_board", True)
new_symbol.dnp.value = component_def.get("dnp", False)
# Generate new UUID
new_symbol.uuid.value = str(uuid.uuid4())
# NOTE: clone() already inserts the raw element into the schematic tree.
# Calling schematic.symbol.append() again causes NamedCollection to detect
# the reference as "taken" and rename it to "R1_" (trailing underscore).
logger.info(f"Successfully added component {reference} to schematic")
return new_symbol
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error adding component: {e}", exc_info=True)
raise
@staticmethod
def remove_component(schematic: Schematic, component_ref: str) -> bool:
"""Remove a component from the schematic by reference designator"""
try:
# kicad-skip doesn't have a direct remove_symbol method by reference.
# We need to find the symbol and then remove it from the symbols list.
symbol_to_remove = None
for symbol in schematic.symbol:
if symbol.reference == component_ref:
symbol_to_remove = symbol
break
if symbol_to_remove:
schematic.symbol._elements.remove(symbol_to_remove)
logger.info(f"Removed component {component_ref} from schematic.")
return True
else:
logger.warning(f"Component with reference {component_ref} not found.")
return False
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error removing component {component_ref}: {e}")
return False
@staticmethod
def update_component(schematic: Schematic, component_ref: str, new_properties: dict) -> bool:
"""Update component properties by reference designator"""
try:
symbol_to_update = None
for symbol in schematic.symbol:
if symbol.reference == component_ref:
symbol_to_update = symbol
break
if symbol_to_update:
for key, value in new_properties.items():
if key in symbol_to_update.property:
symbol_to_update.property[key].value = value
else:
symbol_to_update.property.append(key, value)
logger.info(f"Updated properties for component {component_ref}.")
return True
else:
logger.warning(f"Component with reference {component_ref} not found.")
return False
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error updating component {component_ref}: {e}")
return False
@staticmethod
def get_component(schematic: Schematic, component_ref: str) -> Any:
"""Get a component by reference designator"""
for symbol in schematic.symbol:
if symbol.reference == component_ref:
logger.debug(f"Found component with reference {component_ref}.")
return symbol
logger.warning(f"Component with reference {component_ref} not found.")
return None
@staticmethod
def search_components(schematic: Schematic, query: str) -> List[Any]:
"""Search for components matching criteria (basic implementation)"""
# This is a basic search, could be expanded to use regex or more complex logic
matching_components = []
query_lower = query.lower()
for symbol in schematic.symbol:
if (
query_lower in symbol.reference.lower()
or query_lower in symbol.name.lower()
or (
hasattr(symbol.property, "Value")
and query_lower in symbol.property.Value.value.lower()
)
):
matching_components.append(symbol)
logger.debug(f"Found {len(matching_components)} components matching query '{query}'.")
return matching_components
@staticmethod
def get_all_components(schematic: Schematic) -> List[Any]:
"""Get all components in schematic"""
logger.debug(f"Retrieving all {len(schematic.symbol)} components.")
return list(schematic.symbol)
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Example Usage (for testing)
from schematic import ( # Assuming schematic.py is in the same directory
SchematicManager,
)
# Create a new schematic
test_sch = SchematicManager.create_schematic("ComponentTestSchematic")
# Add components
comp1_def = {"type": "R", "reference": "R1", "value": "10k", "x": 100, "y": 100}
comp2_def = {
"type": "C",
"reference": "C1",
"value": "0.1uF",
"x": 200,
"y": 100,
"library": "Device",
}
comp3_def = {
"type": "LED",
"reference": "D1",
"x": 300,
"y": 100,
"library": "Device",
"properties": {"Color": "Red"},
}
comp1 = ComponentManager.add_component(test_sch, comp1_def)
comp2 = ComponentManager.add_component(test_sch, comp2_def)
comp3 = ComponentManager.add_component(test_sch, comp3_def)
# Get a component
retrieved_comp = ComponentManager.get_component(test_sch, "C1")
if retrieved_comp:
print(f"Retrieved component: {retrieved_comp.reference} ({retrieved_comp.value})")
# Update a component
ComponentManager.update_component(test_sch, "R1", {"value": "20k", "Tolerance": "5%"})
# Search components
matching_comps = ComponentManager.search_components(test_sch, "100") # Search by position
print(f"Search results for '100': {[c.reference for c in matching_comps]}")
# Get all components
all_comps = ComponentManager.get_all_components(test_sch)
print(f"All components: {[c.reference for c in all_comps]}")
# Remove a component
ComponentManager.remove_component(test_sch, "D1")
all_comps_after_remove = ComponentManager.get_all_components(test_sch)
print(f"Components after removing D1: {[c.reference for c in all_comps_after_remove]}")
# Save the schematic (optional)
# SchematicManager.save_schematic(test_sch, "component_test.kicad_sch")
# Clean up (if saved)
# if os.path.exists("component_test.kicad_sch"):
# os.remove("component_test.kicad_sch")
# print("Cleaned up component_test.kicad_sch")