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kicad-mcp-server/python/parsers/kicad_mod_parser.py
Eugene Mikhantyev 75cead0860 style: apply Black formatting to all Python files
Add [tool.black] config to pyproject.toml and Black hook to
.pre-commit-config.yaml (rev 26.3.1), then auto-format all Python
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-03-29 13:01:08 +01:00

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"""
Parser for KiCad .kicad_mod footprint files.
Extracts the fields that the MCP get_footprint_info tool exposes to clients:
name footprint name (str)
library library nickname, injected by caller (str)
description (descr "") token (str | None)
keywords (tags "") token (str | None)
pads list of pad objects: [{number, type, shape}, …] (list[dict])
layers sorted unique list of canonical layer names used (list[str])
courtyard {"width": float, "height": float} from F.CrtYd geometry (dict | None)
attributes {"type": str, "board_only": bool, …} (dict | None)
KiCad S-expression file format reference:
https://dev-docs.kicad.org/en/file-formats/sexpr-intro/index.html#_footprint
"""
import re
import logging
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
logger = logging.getLogger("kicad_interface")
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Public API
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def parse_kicad_mod(file_path: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""
Parse a .kicad_mod file and return a dict whose keys match the fields
expected by the TypeScript MCP tool handler (src/tools/library.ts).
Returns None if the file does not exist or cannot be read.
"""
path = Path(file_path)
if not path.exists():
logger.debug(f"parse_kicad_mod: file not found: {file_path}")
return None
try:
content = path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
except OSError as e:
logger.warning(f"parse_kicad_mod: cannot read {file_path}: {e}")
return None
logger.debug(f"parse_kicad_mod: parsing {path.name} ({len(content)} chars)")
result: Dict[str, Any] = {}
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Footprint name: (footprint "NAME" …
# Per spec, in a library file the name is the ENTRY_NAME only (no lib prefix).
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
m = re.search(r'^\s*\(footprint\s+"((?:[^"\\]|\\.)*)"', content, re.MULTILINE)
if not m:
# Older / unquoted format
m = re.search(r"^\s*\(footprint\s+(\S+)", content, re.MULTILINE)
result["name"] = _unescape(m.group(1)) if m else path.stem
logger.debug(f"parse_kicad_mod: name={result['name']!r}")
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Description: (descr "…")
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
m = re.search(r'\(descr\s+"((?:[^"\\]|\\.)*)"\)', content)
result["description"] = _unescape(m.group(1)) if m else None
logger.debug(f"parse_kicad_mod: description={result['description']!r}")
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Keywords / tags: (tags "…")
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
m = re.search(r'\(tags\s+"((?:[^"\\]|\\.)*)"\)', content)
result["keywords"] = _unescape(m.group(1)) if m else None
logger.debug(f"parse_kicad_mod: keywords={result['keywords']!r}")
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Attributes: (attr TYPE [board_only] [exclude_from_pos_files] [exclude_from_bom])
# TYPE is smd | through_hole (no quotes)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
m = re.search(r"\(attr\s+([^)]+)\)", content)
if m:
tokens = m.group(1).split()
result["attributes"] = {
"type": tokens[0] if tokens else "unspecified",
"board_only": "board_only" in tokens,
"exclude_from_pos_files": "exclude_from_pos_files" in tokens,
"exclude_from_bom": "exclude_from_bom" in tokens,
}
else:
result["attributes"] = None
logger.debug(f"parse_kicad_mod: attributes={result['attributes']!r}")
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Pads: (pad "NUMBER" TYPE SHAPE …)
# Return each pad as an object; deduplicate by number (first wins).
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
result["pads"] = _extract_pads(content)
logger.debug(f"parse_kicad_mod: pads count={len(result['pads'])}, pads={result['pads']}")
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Layers: all unique canonical layer names across the whole file.
# Sources:
# (layer "NAME") single-layer items (fp_line, fp_text, …)
# (layers "A" "B" …) pad layer lists
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
layers: set = set()
for m in re.finditer(r'\(layer\s+"([^"]+)"\)', content):
layers.add(m.group(1))
for m in re.finditer(r"\(layers\s+([^)]+)\)", content):
for lyr in re.findall(r'"([^"]+)"', m.group(1)):
layers.add(lyr)
result["layers"] = sorted(layers)
logger.debug(f"parse_kicad_mod: layers={result['layers']}")
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Courtyard: derive bounding box from F.CrtYd geometry.
# Prefer fp_rect (most common for standard footprints), fall back to
# fp_line segments.
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
result["courtyard"] = _extract_courtyard(content)
logger.debug(f"parse_kicad_mod: courtyard={result['courtyard']!r}")
return result
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Internal helpers
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _extract_pads(content: str) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""
Parse all (pad …) blocks and return a list of pad objects.
Each object has:
number pad number string, e.g. "1", "A1", "GND"
type thru_hole | smd | np_thru_hole | connect
shape rect | circle | oval | roundrect | trapezoid | custom
Pads are deduplicated by number (first occurrence wins) so that the
list represents the logical pads of the footprint, not duplicated
copper entries.
"""
pads: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
seen_numbers: dict = {}
# KiCad 6+ quoted format: (pad "NUMBER" TYPE SHAPE …)
quoted_pattern = re.compile(
r'\(pad\s+"([^"]*)"\s+'
r"(thru_hole|smd|np_thru_hole|connect)\s+"
r"(rect|circle|oval|roundrect|trapezoid|custom)\b"
)
for m in quoted_pattern.finditer(content):
number, ptype, shape = m.group(1), m.group(2), m.group(3)
if number not in seen_numbers:
seen_numbers[number] = True
pads.append({"number": number, "type": ptype, "shape": shape})
if not pads:
# Older / unquoted format: (pad NUMBER TYPE SHAPE …)
unquoted_pattern = re.compile(
r"\(pad\s+(\S+)\s+"
r"(thru_hole|smd|np_thru_hole|connect)\s+"
r"(rect|circle|oval|roundrect|trapezoid|custom)\b"
)
for m in unquoted_pattern.finditer(content):
number, ptype, shape = m.group(1), m.group(2), m.group(3)
if number not in seen_numbers:
seen_numbers[number] = True
pads.append({"number": number, "type": ptype, "shape": shape})
return pads
def _unescape(s: str) -> str:
"""Reverse KiCad S-expression string escaping."""
return s.replace('\\"', '"').replace("\\\\", "\\")
def _extract_blocks(content: str, token: str) -> List[str]:
"""
Return all S-expression blocks that start with `(token ` by tracking
parenthesis depth. This correctly handles nested parens inside blocks.
"""
blocks: List[str] = []
pattern = re.compile(r"\(" + re.escape(token) + r"\b")
for match in pattern.finditer(content):
start = match.start()
depth = 0
i = start
while i < len(content):
ch = content[i]
if ch == "(":
depth += 1
elif ch == ")":
depth -= 1
if depth == 0:
blocks.append(content[start : i + 1])
break
i += 1
return blocks
def _extract_courtyard(content: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, float]]:
"""
Compute the courtyard bounding box from F.CrtYd geometry.
Strategy:
1. Try fp_rect blocks on F.CrtYd — derive width/height from start/end.
2. Fall back to fp_line segments on F.CrtYd — compute bounding box of
all endpoints.
"""
xs: List[float] = []
ys: List[float] = []
# --- fp_rect pass ---
for block in _extract_blocks(content, "fp_rect"):
if "F.CrtYd" not in block:
continue
s = re.search(r"\(start\s+([-\d.]+)\s+([-\d.]+)\)", block)
e = re.search(r"\(end\s+([-\d.]+)\s+([-\d.]+)\)", block)
if s and e:
xs += [float(s.group(1)), float(e.group(1))]
ys += [float(s.group(2)), float(e.group(2))]
logger.debug(
f"_extract_courtyard: fp_rect F.CrtYd "
f"start=({s.group(1)},{s.group(2)}) end=({e.group(1)},{e.group(2)})"
)
# --- fp_line pass (only if fp_rect found nothing) ---
if not xs:
for block in _extract_blocks(content, "fp_line"):
if "F.CrtYd" not in block:
continue
for m in re.finditer(r"\((?:start|end)\s+([-\d.]+)\s+([-\d.]+)\)", block):
xs.append(float(m.group(1)))
ys.append(float(m.group(2)))
if not xs:
logger.debug("_extract_courtyard: no F.CrtYd geometry found")
return None
width = round(abs(max(xs) - min(xs)), 6)
height = round(abs(max(ys) - min(ys)), 6)
logger.debug(f"_extract_courtyard: result width={width} height={height}")
return {"width": width, "height": height}